Building a Compost Pile

Step 1: Locate the spot.  Mine is on the far side of the garden in the back corner.   

Step 2: Dig up sod, turn it over and then wet the area slightly. (*Compost Starter Tonic) 

Step 3: Build a wire perimeter out of chicken wire or hardware cloth to keep pile shape. I have used old skids for this in the beginning because I didn’t have money for anything else.   

Step 4: Raise pile up off of the ground on a screen for better circulation. Again, I used a skid in an open end/open top container.     

Step 5: Build the bottom layer of the pile out of sod or grass clippings.  Make about 10” 

Step 6: On sod;/grass clippings place a layer of old newspapers and wet them down thoroughly.   

Step 7: Add a 2-foot-thick layer of well-rotted manure or other organic waste on papers. 

Step 8: Add 4” or more grass clippings or any plant waste. (*Compost Starter Tonic) 

Step 9: Add more wet newspapers  

Step 10: Sprinkle layer of topsoil.   Keep the pile around 4 feet high so that it is easier to manage.  

*Compost Starter Tonic

 To be added after grass clippings layer:

  • ¼ cup beer 
  • ¼ cup Ammonia 
  • 1 gallon of water 

The following items can be added to compost: 

  • Leaves
  • Grass clippings
  • Young weeds (these are weeds that have not gone to seed yet) 
  • Plant clippings
  • Vegetable peeling 
  • Egg shells 
  • Coffee grounds 
  • Used tea leaves, soil 
  • Manure (from cows, horses, sheep, pigs or chickens) 
  • Rock powders (rock phosphate and granite dust, bone meal)
  • Seaweed 
  • Fish scraps 
  • Hay 

Do NOT Compost:

  • Oils 
  • Fats  
  • Meat 
  • Pet manures 
  • Diseased or insect infested plants 
  • Weeds that have gone to seed 
  • Poison ivy 
  • Caster bean 
  • Any poisonous plants